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		<title>I Can Hardly Believe It Happened: Terence Fisher’s The Brides of Dracula</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sonya Taaffe]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2014 06:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bNmNniIDsk A coffin shivers and bursts its locks. An elegant dowager in scarlet and black invites a beautiful young teacher to a glass of wine and takes her home to her opulent, empty chateau. A well-dressed young man emerges from the shadows, as fair and shackled as a lion. A girl in her winding-sheet breaks [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="../../../2014/06/i-can-hardly-believe-it-happened-terence-fishers-the-brides-of-dracula/">I Can Hardly Believe It Happened: Terence Fisher’s The Brides of Dracula</a> appeared first on <a href="../../../">Weird Fiction Review</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bNmNniIDsk</p>
<p>A coffin shivers and bursts its locks. An elegant dowager in scarlet and black invites a beautiful young teacher to a glass of wine and takes her home to her opulent, empty chateau. A well-dressed young man emerges from the shadows, as fair and shackled as a lion. A girl in her winding-sheet breaks from the earth as stiff and smiling as an archaic koure. No, these aren’t outtakes from <em>The Bloody Chamber</em> or a lost novel by Tanith Lee. These are some of the beautiful nightmares on offer in Terence Fisher’s <em>The Brides of Dracula </em>(1960), the second in Hammer’s <em>Dracula</em> series. It’s a strange film: full of reverses and lacunae, proceeding on assumptions the audience is never given grounds to share. It is above all a Gothic film, full of dreamily charged encounters and the shape-changing sexuality of fairy tales. Even the occasional narrative hiccup or clumsily executed bat effect cannot ruin the mood. It’s one of the weirder films I know.</p>
<p><a href="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Meinster-victim-rising.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7251" src="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Meinster-victim-rising.png" alt="Meinster victim rising" width="500" height="288" srcset="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Meinster-victim-rising.png 640w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Meinster-victim-rising-300x172.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"></a></p>
<p>On a practical level, the film’s mysterious qualities are partly the result of a troubled production history. Originally pitched as a starring reprise for Christopher Lee, Hammer’s sequel to its groundbreaking <em>Dracula </em>(<em>Horror of Dracula</em> in the U.S., 1958) had to be reconceived as the less Count-centric <em>Disciple of Dracula</em> when Lee proved reluctant to return to the role, retaining only a climactic cameo which was then itself exchanged for a Dracula-free finale when Lee’s pursuit of work outside the horror genre made him totally unavailable to the studio. Characters were split and recombined, motivations were reassigned, whole sequences reinterpreted or excised and the first film’s Dr. Van Helsing reintroduced after being previously dismissed as unnecessary with Dracula himself on board. The seduction which renamed the story <em>The Brides of Dracula</em> failed to survive the next draft, but the title stayed. Patch jobs created new plot holes. Deadlines loomed. The script as it stands gives most of the credit to Jimmy Sangster (a name so impeccably suited to a scribe of vampire stories that I was actively surprised to discover, on his death in 2011, <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/aug/21/jimmy-sangster-obituary" target="_blank">that it was not a pseudonym</a>), but there are two other names on the title card and that’s just the official rewrites. Director Terence Fisher, producer Anthony Hinds, and even eventual star Peter Cushing are acknowledged to have had a hand in the final version—following the substitution of Van Helsing for the original hero, the climax was once more rewritten when Cushing protested that a doctor whose weapons are science, stakes, and crosses would not invoke black magic to dispatch a monster he couldn’t handle himself. When the film finally made it to the screen, it did so retaining fragments and echoes of previous drafts, nothing ever quite ironed out or gone.</p>
<p>And yet what all these skips and flaws and divers hands add up to is something strangely more evocative than a straightforward adaptation like <em>Dracula</em>. Dreams are not logical. They do not proceed from point to point. They flicker and scar, freeze and recur; they are images and atmosphere and the taste they leave in the brain on waking. <em>The Brides of Dracula</em> is not <a href="../../../2012/01/its-not-quite-frankly-a-wholesome-situation-sonya-taaffe-on-dr-seuss-the-5000-fingers-of-dr-t/" target="_blank">the most dreamlike film I’ve seen</a>, but it’s not an inappropriate place to start.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">*</p>
<p>Before we plunge into the dark forests of <em>Brides</em>, a word on its predecessor seems instructive. <em>Dracula</em> is a great deal of fun; it’s nowhere near as weird. As an original script, it’s tight and fast-paced, taking less than ninety minutes from Harker’s arrival to Dracula’s demise. As a version of Stoker’s novel, it’s oddly telescoped and reshuffled, as though Terence Fisher reconstructed the plot from hearsay and a list of principal players—Jonathan Harker is a vampire hunter posing as a librarian to gain access to Dracula’s castle; Lucy Holmwood is his fiancée, whose brother Arthur is married to Mina; Van Helsing is his older and more experienced colleague, come to Karlstadt to investigate Harker’s disappearance. A middle-aged GP by the name of Dr. Seward ineffectively tries to treat Lucy’s undiagnosed vampirism. Quincey Morris is not missed, being often elided in adaptation, but there is a notable absence of Renfield. Its most striking departure from the novel—and its greatest innovation as far as the genre is concerned—is a function of changing the scene. Because none of the action strays outside an acidly Technicolor, handwavily nineteenth-century <em>Mitteleuropa</em>, the danger Hammer’s Dracula poses has nothing to do with foreigners and very little to do with plague. Boy, howdy, though, has it got to do with sex.</p>
<p>With the cautionary specter of Bela Lugosi behind him, it’s easy to understand Lee’s desire to avoid being typecast; it remains an equal fact that he’s one of the great Draculas. His Count is a gliding, courtly aristocrat whose moments of violence actually startle in a film where every sight of blood is a lurid carmine splash; he commands a room when he enters it, with none of the Byronic angst that attends on many a latter-day vampire. He rarely needs to overpower, because he can mesmerize. With Lucy and Mina, he barely even needs to speak. The results are potent and immediate. Lucy plays the greensick virgin to get her brother and sister-in-law out of her bedroom so she can let her lover in. We never see Mina’s first encounter with Dracula, only the telltale smile of the morning after (the exquisitely demure “Arthur, darling, don’t fuss. I feel perfectly well”), but the second plays out in an atmosphere of queasy bedroom farce—Holmwood and Van Helsing shiver the whole night through in the garden, while upstairs the Count takes his bloody pleasure with Holmwood’s wife. For a dead man, he’s arrestingly <em>vital</em>. The effect should be denaturing—isn’t the vampire above all a thing of graves and stolen blood, an indecently unburied corpse? It can only be a few fatal steps from a hot-blooded vampire to one that sparkles.</p>
<p><a href="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/chris-lee-drac.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7250" src="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/chris-lee-drac-1024x608.jpg" alt="chris lee drac" width="500" height="297" srcset="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/chris-lee-drac-1024x608.jpg 1024w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/chris-lee-drac-300x178.jpg 300w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/chris-lee-drac.jpg 1558w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"></a></p>
<p>Instead, partly because the film insists on the genuine blasphemy of vampirism (otherwise that trick with the makeshift cross would never work) and partly because the Count’s erotic instincts never are allowed to overwrite his predatory ones (it’s not just the little death a tryst with him ends in), Lee’s Dracula remains a monster in one of the best senses, magnetic and bestial, a true daemon lover. Opposite him, Cushing’s Van Helsing is crisply etched, science-minded and springily athletic, the unusual force for good who can command as much attention from the audience as the monsters he fights. He and Lee make a Jungian pair, the cipher of sexuality and its ascetic opposition—there is something priestlike about Van Helsing in this neverwhere forest where crosses impel and repel like magnets and the sun crumbles evil like old rotten wood. His ice-boned leanness set against Lee’s saturnine gravity draws their characters as clearly as a pantomime, the one daylit and questing, the other a haunter of dark places.</p>
<p>For all this innovation, however—the explicit sensuality of the vampire, the vampire hunter as a professional archetype, the fight choreography that Douglas Fairbanks could have been proud of—<em>Dracula</em> remains more interesting for its reworkings of its source material than as a story in its own right. It set the scene for the films to follow. <em>The Brides of Dracula</em> is something else again.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">*</p>
<p>I should make it clear that it’s not as though <em>Brides’</em> production woes left the film without a story. It’s just that the story there <em>is</em> is composed first and foremost of symbols, so that it almost matters less how the narrative moves them about than that it has them all in the first place. The plot thrashes around a bit in the beginning, trying to get its characters all in the same danger. Once it has them, though, they are laid down for us as clearly as Tarot cards: the innocent abroad, the Oedipally locked mother and son, the cautionary bad girl, the backdrop villagers, and above all the magician who is the outsider, who stands against the monsters but never fits anywhere among the mortals; he knows the rules of both worlds and belongs to neither. More on him in a moment. In the meantime, let’s take a closer look at this configuration. If it’s messy, well, the insides of people’s heads generally are.</p>
<p>Appropriately, much of the film’s ambiguous tone can be sourced directly to its presiding vampire. It is established by the opening narration that no matter the alluring callback of the title, anyone who bought a ticket for Christopher Lee might as well go home and read a horror comic; he is important only in legacy, retconned as the Patient Zero of European vampirism: “Count Dracula, monarch of all vampires, is dead, but his disciples live on to spread the cult and corrupt the world.” The undead sensuality he so memorably introduced remains, as does the level of cleavage randomly on display in Hammer’s fin-de-siècle Transylvania. But if Lee’s Dracula was a fatal attractor, <em>Liebestod</em> walking, he never played for amusement with his prey: his sexual directness was the hallmark of his transgressiveness, not merely exploiting but openly satisfying the desires that none of the female characters in <em>Dracula</em> could get their menfolk to notice. (I have a soft spot for Michael Gough, but his Arthur Holmwood is not the hero of that movie. He frets laudably over his sister’s health, but his initial distrust of Van Helsing contributes more than a little to her undeath and as a husband he takes his wife so absently for granted, I kept wondering if the next tall dark stranger to move in on Karlstadt would be Ibsen.) David Peel’s Baron Meinster is a more calculating creature, cruelly seducing. He lingers as much over the power his bite affords as the nourishing blood itself, lazily wrapping his Cambridge vowels and his blond-browed toying charm around persuasive small talk and suddenly curt commands, as his initial appealing helplessness—chained like a prisoner in his mother’s chateau, pleading with her guests not to believe him mad—is revealed as no more than a decoy, the dog-teeth behind the boyish smile. The viewer cannot help but wonder whether he might not have turned out the same silkily deceptive predator even without the suggestive<em> Dorian Gray</em>-ish “wicked games” of his youth that left him “a beast of the night.”</p>
<p><a href="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Meinster-vampire.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7246" src="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Meinster-vampire.jpg" alt="Meinster vampire" width="500" height="288" srcset="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Meinster-vampire.jpg 640w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Meinster-vampire-300x172.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"></a></p>
<p>I would not write off the Wildean overtones as an accident of backstory, either. In the previous film, Van Helsing likened the effects of vampirism to drug addiction. Here the language is that of initiation, sexual and contagious: “The vampire by its kiss, the taking of blood from its victim, makes of that victim another vampire. So the cult grows.” No wonder Badstein is up to its eyeballs in every kind of boundary-breaking Sangster<em> et alii</em> could get past the British Board of Film Censors. The Baron’s first act of freedom is to bite his mother, rendering her at once his progeny and his lover in passing. Their relationship is already over-intimate; she has acted for years as her son’s procurer, offering hospitality to easily missed travelers like Yvonne Monlaur’s Marianne only to play out the same game of sympathy-for-the-prisoner that ends each time in a meal. She is portrayed by Martita Hunt, David Lean’s Miss Havisham: an imperious, silver-haired aristocrat with haunted eyes who encourages her guest to dine and touches nothing herself.</p>
<p><a href="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Baroness-Meinster-and-Marianne.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7247" src="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Baroness-Meinster-and-Marianne-1024x612.jpg" alt="Baroness Meinster and Marianne" width="500" height="299" srcset="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Baroness-Meinster-and-Marianne-1024x612.jpg 1024w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Baroness-Meinster-and-Marianne-300x179.jpg 300w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Baroness-Meinster-and-Marianne.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"></a></p>
<p>Her scenes with the grateful, if slightly puzzled young woman play like a prelude to Báthory before we realize she is only the vampire’s enabler, his Renfield by more ordinary blood. (She is peculiarly <em>more</em> normal after her conversion. Her first postmortem encounter with Van Helsing even grants her true pathos, as she tries to converse with him without revealing her vampire’s teeth, the visible shame of what she bred and became and allowed to go on. Alone of the film’s undead, she is permitted a peaceful death; it is by her own request.) The vampire’s kiss is not only an orgasmic, but a procreative act. The grave is the new womb: a freshly turned girl is coaxed out of hers like an unsettling synonymy of mother and child, midwifed through her own undeath by the Baron’s old nurse. “Push, push! That’s right. Now, just one little effort more. You’ll soon be here. Come, my precious. That’s right. Come, my little love. The master’s waiting for you … There’s my clever one.” Her body in its lithe grave-clothes is neither infantile nor maternal; her fingers curl up from the dark earth like crocus roots, Kore-Persephone. The Baron proposes marriage to Marianne one moment, seduces and bites her friend and fellow-teacher Gina the next. And when Gina rises?</p>
<p><em>“Marianne, my darling Marianne. You haven’t forgotten your little Gina? Put your arms around me, please, I want to kiss you, Marianne. Please be kind to me. Say that you forgive me for letting him love me. We can both love him, my darling. He’s up at the old mill now. We can go there together. Come with me, Marianne.”</em></p>
<p><a href="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/gina-vamp.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7248" src="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/gina-vamp.jpg" alt="gina vamp" width="500" height="303" srcset="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/gina-vamp.jpg 800w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/gina-vamp-300x181.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"></a></p>
<p>Even the film’s own sexual conventions are contravened, once they’ve run long enough for the audience to put stock in them. We know, because we have been following the body count, that the Baron turns women, kills men. Preempting anybody’s Yuletide request by at least four decades, the first confrontation between Dracula’s disciple and his killer ends with the homoeroticism cranked up to eleven as the Baron chokes out Van Helsing, throws him down on the mill’s hay bales and bites the good doctor while his undead brides watch wide-eyed, open-mouthed with delight. That Van Helsing is able to reverse the effects of <em>his</em> kiss by burning out the infection with hot iron and holy water is immaterial to the metaphor. But it is one more testament to Cushing’s extraordinary embodiment of a potentially offputting character that while the audience does trust him to find a way around the rules of vampirism as established by his own research over the last two movies, we are by no means sure how he’ll do it, and there’s no guarantee—if anything, we brace for the opposite—that it’ll be easy.</p>
<p>He’s the other presiding spirit of <em>Brides</em>, its real anchor to the first film. As previously hinted, I would watch Peter Cushing read the ingredients off a packet of cornflakes. Admiring an actor and liking a character, however, are two very different things. Going strictly by the position he occupies in <em>Dracula</em> and <em>Brides of Dracula</em>, I should find myself either bored with the Hammer Van Helsing or actively opposed to him. He stands against the forces of darkness when I am generally on the side of the monsters; he’s an avatar of order where I tend to favor subversion, drawing lines and holding them with the Enlightenment in one hand and the Church in the other; instead of an open-minded academic pulled into a situation too strange to explain away, he seems to be a monster slayer by self-appointment, making it his life’s work to study vampires so as to eradicate them all the more efficiently. The combination should be cracker-flat and fanatical, especially given the proven efficacy of Christian iconography in these films. Stoker’s professor employed holy water and wafers in his combat of the undead, but he was making it up as he went along. Straight off the page, Sangster’s Van Helsing has few such humanizing quirks. It is therefore up to Cushing to fill in the character with all the things the script doesn’t say and he does it splendidly.</p>
<p>Part of it is the quality alluded to earlier: that Cushing is, for lack of a better word, a very <em>hurtable</em> actor. Take the very last scene of <em>Dracula</em>. It’s a cold, desolate moment, with the sunlight paling through the hall and the rotten dust of Dracula blowing across the zodiac floor, and Van Helsing does not look righteous or triumphant, he looks tired and slightly bruised, wincing at the strain in his shoulder as he pulls his gloves back on. Not all the expressions on his face as he pinned the Count down with those two crossed candlesticks were hope or terror or resolve: Dracula’s pain appalled him and he knew no other way. He was alone then; he is alone now. Out in the daylight, never having entered Castle Dracula, the Holmwoods will heal without him. They have no blood on their hands. The same lonely poignancy characterizes the ending of <em>The Brides of Dracula</em>—regardless of whether one buys the shadowplay with the windmill (it works on the symbolic level, logical as a dream; it’s impossible to imagine it wouldn’t make life in a world even of lamps and moonshadows idiotically hard), it is a subdued and effective touch that Van Helsing closes the film holding on to Marianne, comforting her as the mill burns and the vampire corpses of her closest friend and her fiancé with it, drawing comfort from the fact that at least he was able to save her, and it is still night and they’re alone in it and there is no future for him in Badstein any more than there was in Karlstadt. He may behave like a knight-errant, but he has no illusions about his own invulnerability. Challenged by the new-turned Baroness—”Who is it that is not afraid?”—he gives a riddling, truthful answer: “Only God has no fear.” Keeping watch over her all night, he hunches his shoulders and chafes his hands in their fingerless gloves, no more impervious to cold than to pain or worry. He’s a driven man, not a complacent one.</p>
<p><a href="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/vh-burns-the-evil-out.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7249" src="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/vh-burns-the-evil-out.jpg" alt="vh burns the evil out" width="500" height="300" srcset="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/vh-burns-the-evil-out.jpg 720w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/vh-burns-the-evil-out-300x180.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"></a></p>
<p>There’s the other half of the character’s saving grace, Cushing’s sheer physicality—it is impossible to regard Van Helsing as a force for repression when he’s as flip on his feet as a fencer, as thoughtlessly agile in his body as he is flash-quick in his thoughts, and like anyone who possesses that degree of bodily grace, just beautiful to watch as he moves. If you are the sort of person who fantasizes about actors, you may wonder what else those lean clever hands are good for. If you prefer a more aesthetic appreciation, I rather like the way Van Helsing seems to have only the most academic understanding of stairs, taking them two or three at a time on the way up and more often than not just vaulting over the handrail on the way down. Either way, it’s a neat, nimble means of infusing the vampire hunter with as much charisma and invention as his prey, so that it doesn’t matter that we know nothing of him beyond the movie’s frame and his first name could be “Doctor” for all we’re told. That’s character acting. And he gets to do it as the protagonist. Packet of cornflakes, people.</p>
<p>And yet I am not sure, even as I write these words, that we need to know Van Helsing’s given name or the history of his dedication to vampire-hunting any more than we need the details of Baron Meinster’s youthful debaucheries. They are vivid as real people, but they’re not in a real world. They are dream-figures, swum up out of the shapeless forests through which Marianne runs, fainting, from the lie of a Gothic romance into an older folktale which she remembers like the fossil trace of the first time she came to Badstein, when she was the willing victim and accomplice of the handsome Baron who preyed on her students at the academy and Van Helsing was only a name to conjure with, a rumor around the death of his master Dracula. Stripped of her own history, she is even more the fairy-story innocent, not knowing to shiver in a world where terrible forces move beneath the surface of a smile, a familiar lure of narrative. Why does she accept the Baron’s proposal of marriage after all that occurred at the chateau? Why does the Baron abandon his ancestral home and nest in an abandoned windmill like an interloping Orlok? What does Marianne really remember of the night the Baroness fetched her from the inn? Is a giant cross made of shadows all that’s needed to defeat a vampire? Is there any point to the scenes with the apothecary? Why is that bat effect so dodgy, anyway? Another script might have answered all these questions seamlessly; I don’t know if it would linger so hauntingly in my mind, bright and dark instants fanned out like a hand of cards. They don’t tell a straight story, but they shuffle and deal a nightmare we know how to read. <em>The whole night was like a bad dream,</em> Marianne tells Van Helsing—<em>I can hardly believe it happened.</em> We dreamed it with her; we can.</p>
<p><a href="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/brides_of_dracula_xlg.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-7253" src="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/brides_of_dracula_xlg-1024x744.jpg" alt="brides_of_dracula_xlg" width="500" height="364" srcset="../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/brides_of_dracula_xlg-1024x744.jpg 1024w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/brides_of_dracula_xlg-300x218.jpg 300w, ../../../wp-content/uploads/2014/06/brides_of_dracula_xlg.jpg 1500w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="../../../2014/06/i-can-hardly-believe-it-happened-terence-fishers-the-brides-of-dracula/">I Can Hardly Believe It Happened: Terence Fisher’s The Brides of Dracula</a> appeared first on <a href="../../../">Weird Fiction Review</a>.</p>
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		<title>It’s Not, Quite Frankly, A Wholesome Situation: Dr. Seuss’ The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T</title>
		<link>../../../2012/01/its-not-quite-frankly-a-wholesome-situation-sonya-taaffe-on-dr-seuss-the-5000-fingers-of-dr-t/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sonya Taaffe]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 06:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Nonfiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sonya Taaffe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The 5000 Fingers of Dr. T]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>“Dreamlike” is not one of the great overused words of the English language; that distinction should be reserved for “awesome,” or possibly “LOL.” It is not, however, a word generally used with much accuracy: either it’s shorthand for wish-fulfilling, an experience so perfectly successful, it was practically unreal, or it denotes something full of disjoints [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="../../../2012/01/its-not-quite-frankly-a-wholesome-situation-sonya-taaffe-on-dr-seuss-the-5000-fingers-of-dr-t/">It’s Not, Quite Frankly, A Wholesome Situation: Dr. Seuss’ The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T</a> appeared first on <a href="../../../">Weird Fiction Review</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/-uVhisPlyV8" frameborder="0" width="420" height="315"></iframe></p>
<p>“Dreamlike” is not one of the great overused words of the English language; that distinction should be reserved for “awesome,” or possibly “LOL.” It is not, however, a word generally used with much accuracy: either it’s shorthand for wish-fulfilling, an experience so perfectly successful, it was practically unreal, or it denotes something full of disjoints and undercurrents, nonsensical, symbolic, surreal. Occasionally someone’s comparison will make it clear that not all dreams are the daydream kind and then you know they’ve read C.S. Lewis.</p>
<p>More than any movie I can remember seeing, Dr. Seuss’ <em>The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T</em> (1953) is like a dream. Especially the part afterward where you attempt to describe it to someone else and there is just no fucking way.</p>
<p><a title="seuess4 by vanderfrog, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/vanderworld/6661536637/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7168/6661536637_6353bc156d.jpg" alt="seuess4" width="500" height="375"></a></p>
<p>It’s no use to start with the frame story, because the film doesn’t. We open on a landscape of greenish half-domes and spheres and low night sky, where a tow-haired boy (Tommy Rettig) in a striped shirt and a very peculiar beanie is being dance-chased by ominous figures armed with a brightly colored rainbow of butterfly nets. Crying out, he is shaken awake by the unsympathetic hand of Dr. Terwilliker (Hans Conried), the autocratic music teacher who is rapidly losing patience with our hero—he keeps dozing off at the piano instead of practicing his ten-finger exercises. Resignedly, ten-year-old Bartholomew Collins swivels around on the piano stool and gives us the short course of his waking life: lessons with Dr. Terwilliker are the bane of his existence, but his war-widowed mother (Mary Healy) is convinced they provide structure and discipline for her fatherless son and he can’t get her to believe otherwise. “I like her,” he sighs, “but, boy, she’s as hipped on the piano as Dr. Terwilliker!” His only ally is Mr. Zabladowski (Peter Lind Hayes), the easygoing plumber whom Bart would rather like as a father-figure, but the man won’t take sides even when gently prodded: “Don’t give me any more trouble. Your job’s pianos, my job’s sinks.”</p>
<p>So it is that when Bart falls inevitably back asleep over his sheet music, he finds himself in the labyrinthine, Caligari-styled Happy Finger Institute, where a megalomaniac Dr. Terwilliker plots not only to enslave five hundred boys to his endless symphony-exercise for double-decker piano, but eventually to effect the total piano domination of the world. Bart’s mother is present in this nightmare, but Dr. Terwilliker has hypnotized her into helping run the Institute and accepting his proposal of marriage; so is Mr. Zabladowski, but he’s busy installing sinks for the grand opening and can’t be bothered with a child telling frantic tall tales, especially against another adult. In his striped shirt and official Happy Fingers beanie, Bart Collins may be all that stands between Dr. T’s plans and the unsuspecting, unmusical world.</p>
<p><a title="5000-fingers2 by vanderfrog, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/vanderworld/6661536587/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7166/6661536587_bf0f39fcd3.jpg" alt="5000-fingers2" width="500" height="280"></a></p>
<p>I’ve done this wrong. I have synopsized this movie to sound like the traditional kind of dream-quest through a young child’s fears and fantasies, their nighttime sorting of the daylight world: refractions, truths, self-discoveries.</p>
<p>Oh, hella no.</p>
<p>In no particular order, this film contains—</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A pair of Siamese twins on rollerskates, conjoined at the beard. They also use it as an offensive weapon.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A score by Frederick Hollander. You may know him as Friedrich Hollaender, especially if you’ve ever heard Marlene Dietrich being <em>von Kopf bis Fuß aus Liebe eingestellt</em> in <em>Der blaue Engel</em> (1930). The lyrics are all by Dr. Seuss. Did I mention this was a musical? Hold that thought.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A hundred-foot red ladder that cranes dizzyingly to nowhere, over searchlights and a blue-black abyssal sky. I could swear I’ve climbed it in my dreams.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>Hamlet.</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A ballet in a dungeon. The participants are painted a kind of fluorescent zombified green, trailing black rags of orchestra dress. Some of their instruments are mannequins, boxing gloves, the shotput, a hookah and violins. Some of the musicians are also the instruments. As my cousin Ruth observed, “That man has antlers with bells on. Pull the other one.… That guy just did.”</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A fishing trip.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A hypnosis duel. This was determined after the fact—the first time I watched the film with my cousins, none of us could tell what on earth we were supposed to be looking at. We finally decided it was a gesture-off. If it’s true that characters in musicals sing when they can’t speak and dance when they can’t have sex, then I can’t even begin to imagine what Mr. Zabladowski and Dr. Terwilliker couldn’t do, because what they <em>did</em> was perform increasingly athletic mime at one another until they collapsed in each other’s arms. (“Where’d you study?”—“I just picked it up.”) To the tune of several different musical styles, including tango and rumba. Also some theremin. This film would have been wrong without a theremin.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Architecture of such wild skew and distortion, Salvador Dalí would have killed Robert Wiene to get it. The obviousness of its artifice makes it all the more plausible: from massive, unsupported staircases to jack-in-the-box doorways to listing, window-sliced towers, the Institute looks like nothing that could exist in this world—and, properly speaking, it doesn’t. It exists in the drawings of Theodor Geisel, and for the love of perspective those should stay on the page. There is a genuine sense of the <em>unheimlich</em> in this movie and its baseline comes straight from the sets.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Pickle juice.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">An atomic explosion.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The Scout oath.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A torturer with an iPod. All right, it turned out to be an old-style hearing aid, but it looked exactly like an iPod and none of us blinked once at the idea that it might in fact be one, captured mysteriously on film fifty years ahead of its invention. Every time I tried to estimate an upper limit of weird for this film, I was wrong.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A gloating song.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">A dressing song.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">One very sad small child.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The most ludicrous hat I have ever seen in my life. I do not mean the beanie with the little bright-yellow rubber hand on top of it.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Slash, self-administered.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">An elevator operator for dungeons. Who sings. It’s a very memorable song.</p>
<p>—and, you know, I suspect none of this is conveying the sheer, full-on <em>my what the wait no oh THERE IS NO GOD</em> effect of watching <em>The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T</em>. (It doesn’t help that one of the film’s curious aftereffects is that while you’re bringing one bit of bizarrerie to mind, another is sidling off to your subconscious to pounce when you’re not looking. I had forgotten until this sentence about the Lock-Me-Tight. Oh, God, the metronome snoring.) It’s not that there are no other weird musicals, or other children’s movies with a serious substrate of WTF. The last musical I watched with these same cousins was Vincente Minnelli’s <em>The Pirate</em> (1948), which is not exactly short of hypnotism and preposterous clothes. But there is again, dreamlike, something so—what do the kids call it these days, idtastic?—about the entire proposition of <em>Dr. T</em>, even a casual viewing could unpack an entire dissertation on the 1950’s from its ninety-two minutes and still have years of therapy left over. I shall just take the title character as an example.</p>
<p><a title="seuss2 by vanderfrog, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/vanderworld/6661536515/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7164/6661536515_d78978cab7.jpg" alt="seuss2" width="500" height="375"></a></p>
<p>In real life, Dr. Terwilliker is merely a strict, somewhat self-absorbed piano teacher. Despite his promise to make a Paderewski out of Bart, he appears more concerned with advertising his pedagogical prowess (“One month to get that piece learned before my recital. One month before I present all of my pupils in a grand concert. And I’m not going to let one dreary little boy humiliate me, do you understand?”) than ensuring his pupils’ appreciation of music; he dismisses like a personal affront the suggestion that the piano might not be anyone’s forte. (“What other instruments are there, pray tell? Scratchy violins? Screechy piccolos? Nauseating trumpets? Et cetera, et cetera?”) The clipped, mid-European accent with which he speaks, the slightly fussy formality of his clothes add weight to his Germanic rigor and mark him from his first entrance as a stranger to Bart’s white-picket-fence street … and really do not prepare the viewer for his reincarnation inside his erstwhile student’s dreams as a flaming fascist fruitcake of a born sneerer who dresses like the love child of Faustus Heterodyne and Roger De Bris in a photo shoot by Leni Riefenstahl. He’s not camp. Camp is somewhere well behind that horizon Hans Conried has accelerated gloriously over the top of, nowhere better demonstrated than in the aforementioned dressing song where, stripped down to a purple undershirt, neon-green boxer shorts, and canary-yellow socks (eat your heart out, Malvolio), Dr. T exhorts his manservants in their matching lavender morning coats to bring him his favorite and finest items of clothing for the grand opening day:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>I want my undulating undies with the marabou frills</em><br>
<em>I want my beautiful bolero with the porcupine quills</em><br>
<em>I want my purple nylon girdle with the orange-blossom buds</em><br>
<em>’Cause I’m going do-mi-do-ing in my do-mi-do duds</em></p>
<p>Yes, some of it is that theme with children’s villains where you learn not to be frightened of them because at heart they’re silly—Dr. T may be an imperious, Orwellian control freak who surrounds his institute with electrified barbed wire, strips his incoming pupils of all non-musical possessions and brainwashes their parents into abandoning them, and to top it all off employs a physics department whose sole occupation appears to be the disintegration of anyone the good doctor dislikes, but in private he’s even more ridiculous than your average authority figure caught with his pants off. But note also that his opposite number is the literally blue-collar plumber, an unpretentious, quietly competent fellow who professes no expertise in music, but can step-dance and roller-derby with the best of them, and most importantly measures up to that gold standard of wholesome fatherhood, the man who’ll take his boy fishing. (My cousin Lila nonetheless observes that despite the plot’s romantic objectification of Mrs. Collins, the only plausible sexual chemistry in the film is between Dr. T and Mr. Zabladowski: “Shall we dance?”—“Don’t mind if I do!”) By the time the whole mise-en-scène goes up in a mushroom cloud of fireworks, I really think we have hit the trifecta of ’50’s social anxieties: totalitarianism, the atom bomb, and classical music will turn your son gay.</p>
<p>I’m making it sound straightforward again. It isn’t. <em>The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T</em> is screwy, disorderly, polymorphously perverse, and by most standards of moviemaking it might quite possibly not be good, but I can’t pretend to judge it objectively: it’s a dream I watched and it was awesome. I know it was treated badly by Columbia Pictures, shorn of half its musical numbers and recut after previews in hopes of straightening something more conventionally family-friendly out of Geisel’s oneiric batshit; that the author famously disclaimed the final version as a “debaculous fiasco” and that the film is unlikely ever to be reconstructed in its original form, although Hollaender’s complete score <a href="http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/cds/detail.cfm?cdID=432" target="_blank">survives</a>; I still can’t remember the last time I saw a movie that genuinely registered to me as weird. Damn it, if nothing else, it’s the only feature film with which Dr. Seuss was ever associated in his lifetime. God knows what they would have done to the youth of America, but there should have been more.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>So come and dress me in the blossoms of a million pink trees</em><br>
<em>Come on and dress me up in liverwurst and Camembert cheese</em><br>
<em>Come on and dress me up in pretzels—dress me up in bock beer suds</em><br>
<em>’Cause I’m going do-mi-do-ing in my do-mi-do duds!</em></p>
<p><a title="seuss-1 by vanderfrog, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/vanderworld/6661536471/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7152/6661536471_53e44a1d07_m.jpg" alt="seuss-1" width="210" height="240"></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="../../../2012/01/its-not-quite-frankly-a-wholesome-situation-sonya-taaffe-on-dr-seuss-the-5000-fingers-of-dr-t/">It’s Not, Quite Frankly, A Wholesome Situation: Dr. Seuss’ The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T</a> appeared first on <a href="../../../">Weird Fiction Review</a>.</p>
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